Abstract

*Dr. Nikhil Chandra, Dr. Vidya Hirlekar, Dr. Sreelakshmi B. and Dr. Dhanya K. V.

ABSTRACT

Udara roga denotes generalized distension or enlargement of abdomen of any etiology. Udara roga in Ayurveda is not only limited to ascitis, accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity but also includes gaseous distension, hepato-spleenomegaly of varied etiology, intestinal obstruction and intestinal perforation. Generalized abdominal distension is the presenting feature in all. The causes of abdominal swelling can be remembered conveniently by the 6Fs: flatus, fat, fluid, foetus, feces or a fatal growth (often a neoplasm). Samanavata, Apanavata, Pachak pitta, Ranjak pitta and Kledaka Kapha are situated in the abdomen. Mandagni is the main presenting feature of medically treatable Udararogas. The ultimate outcome of all Udara roga is Jalodara(Ascites). Long standing mandagni, ajirna and malavriddhi are the reasons behind it. This causes vitiation of Prana, agni & Apana and obstruction of the upward and downward channels of circulation. Dosha prakopa occurs and get lodged between skin and muscle tissue resulting in generalized distension of abdomen.