A BRIEF REVIEW ON ESSENTIAL OIL
Dr. Jadhao Ujwala Ashokrao, Dr. Hedaoo N. R., Dr. Gandhi P. K., Dr. Lagad C. E. and Dr. Ingole R. K.
ABSTRACT
Aromatherapy is a form of complentary and alternative medicine (CAM) which is mainly based on essential oils. Essential oil means which contains essence of the plant fragrance. There are various types of essential oil as per their properties and action. The concept of Aromatherapy was being used since historical time. According to Ayurveda amongs Panchamahabhuta Prithvi (Earth) Mahabhoota has Gandha (smell) tanmatra and that is the base of aromatherapy. The pleasant smells have a positive effect on the physical and mental well-being, eg. Sandal paste, rose water, Jasmine flowers, perfumes, eucalyptus oil, clove oil, spices etc. Pharmacological studies showed that most of essential oils are decongestant, anti microbial, anti aging and anti spasmodic effects. Massage with essential oil improves blood circulation and increases the level of endorphins which relieves the pain naturally. According to body constitutions essential oils should be used with precaution. Improper use of essential oil may cause harmful effects on mind and body. This review work is humble effort to provide the basic information about use of essential oils according to Deha Prakruti with their properties as well as enlighten the brief review of essential oil through Ayurveda and modern science.
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