Abstract

Dr. Chetan Kelkar*

ABSTRACT

Prakriti is defined as the state of an individual in its natural form. Prakriti is a unique concept in Ayurveda. Prakriti is formulated by the condition of Tridosha at the time of union of sperm and ovum inside the uterus. Prakriti means manifestation of special characteristics due to predominance of Doshas (Vata, Pitta and Kapha the functional component of body). All the physiological process are directly controlled by Vata-Pitta and Kapha (three body humors) and Mansika Doshas (functional psychic factors) thus healthy status can be maintained by maintaining normality of Prakriti. By knowing the Prakriti one will know about the strength of a person to combat with the lifestyle diseases as person having equilibrium in Prakriti is said to be having best immunity and strength. Acharya Charaka mentioned three types of Manasa Prakruti as Satvika Prakruti, Rajasika Prakruti and Tamasika Prakruti. Sattvika type of Prakruti is best among all because of predominance of Sattva which is considered eternally pure, is not likely to vitiate or get vitiated. Rajas and Tamas are considered as Manasika Doshas in Ayurveda.So Rajasika and Tamasika Prakruti persons are more prone to various diseases and difficult to cure in comparison to Sattvika Prakruti.