Abstract

Dr. Kacharu Dadarao Solanke*

ABSTRACT

Snakebite is a major problem worldwide, and a common medical emergency. Snake bite remains an underestimated cause of accidental death in India. Snake bite is a significant health concern, especially in rural populations of tropical and subtropical countries. Ayurveda has its own unique way of approach towards the management of visha, and is discussed with the concepts of current science. India is reported to have the highest number of snake bites (81,000) and deaths (11,000) per year. Considering this, World Health Organization added snake bite to their list of neglected hot diseases and designed an exclusive protocol for its management. High mortality is due to poor health services in rural areas and delay in getting the victim to a well-equipped health care facility, where anti snake venom can be administered. Ayurveda has various treatment modalities and herbs those were mentioned for venomous bite treatment. There are many treatment modalities available for snake bites, among them Chaturvimsati Vishachikitsopakrama are Ayurveda treatment modality mentioned in Charaka Samhita. The concept and procedures of few Upakramashas also been clearly defined in other Samhitas like Sushruta, Astangasamgraha, Astangahrdaya. Acharya Charaka has given 24 Upakramas to counter the cases of poisoning, including Mantras.