Abstract

Maria San Miguel, Daniel Garcia-Moreno, Angel San Miguel* and Inglada Galiana

ABSTRACT

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease that affects millions of people around the world. It is characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and other symptoms that can significantly affect the quality of life of patients. Although the exact cause of fibromyalgia is not known, it is believed that genetic, neurochemical, and environmental factors may play a role in its development. The diagnosis of FM can be challenging, since there are no specific tests to confirm its presence. Doctors often rely on evaluating symptoms and excluding other medical conditions to reach a diagnosis. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life of patients. This may include the use of pain medications, physical therapies, cognitive behavioral therapies, and lifestyle changes. Fibromyalgia can have a significant impact on the quality of life of patients. It can limit the ability to perform daily activities, affect personal relationships, lead to mental health problems, and make it difficult to take care of yourself and overall well-being. However, as the understanding of the disease progresses, it is expected that better diagnostic methods and more effective treatments will be developed. Ongoing fibromyalgia research is focused on better understanding the underlying causes of the disease, identifying specific biomarkers, developing innovative therapies, and promoting a multidisciplinary approach to its management. As new knowledge is gained and more effective approaches are implemented, it is expected that the quality of life of fibromyalgia patients will improve and the disease burden will be reduced. In this article, we explore FM further, from diagnostic criteria and associated symptoms, to treatment options and the impact on patients quality of life. In addition, we will examine current and future research in the field, hoping to improve understanding of this complex disease and find better approaches to symptom management and relief.