Abstract

Dr. Madhu Bala*, Prof. Dr. Naresh Sharma, Dr. Puneet Sharma, Dr. Vividha Mahant, Dr. Abhilasha Kumari, Dr. Riyanka Devi

ABSTRACT

Agnikarma, also known as thermal micro cautery, has been mentioned in the classical. Ayurvedic texts of Sushruta Samhita, which was written by Vedic surgeon Sushruta. He described how Agni karma has incredible effects on the treatment of the disorders of Asthi (~bone), Sandhi (~joint) and Snayu (~ligament). Agnikarma is a fast and effective treatment option for acute or chronic pain in muscular and joint disorders. It is a simple, safe and cost-effective procedure that effectively treats muscle, tendon, ligament, joint and bone pain. In this procedure, a special pointed metallic instrument is used which is called as Shalaka. The Shalaka is heated and then applied to the affected parts of the body to transfer the heat. The Ayurvedic practitioner creates these therapeutic burns according to the body constitution, area of pain, and severity of the disorder. Enhances blood circulation to the affected part, stimulates the nerves and tissues, improves metabolism of tissues, reduces the chances of developing an infection, temporary stimulation of local inflammatory response, promotes muscle relaxation and reduces joint stiffness. Agnikarma treatment eliminating the causative factor of pain by acting directly on the Vata-Kapha imbalance or aggravation in the body. It is a good measure for haemostasis. It works on the law of pain management. The technique and equipment’s have become advanced but the basic principles are still the same.