Abstract

Dr. Priya Gupta*, Dr. Sonal Singh Kushwaha and Dr. Suman Panwar

ABSTRACT

This study provides a detailed exploration of the macroscopic and microscopic features of the Seeds of Nigella sativa Linn. also known as Upakunchika in Ayurveda, a plant widely known for its medicinal properties and extensively used in traditional medicine. The macroscopic examination includes a thorough description of the Seed's external morphology, highlighting key characteristics such as size, shape, color, and surface texture. The microscopic analysis delves into the histological details of the Seed, including the anatomical features of the pericarp, seed coat, and internal seed structures. This comprehensive study aims to enhance the understanding of Nigella sativa Linn.'s Seed characteristics, providing valuable insights for pharmacognostic identification and quality control in herbal medicine. Additionally, the findings contribute to the broader field of plant sciences by elucidating the structural adaptations that underpin the Seed's medicinal efficacy. Through this integrated approach, the study underscores the importance of detailed morphological and histological analysis in the characterization and utilization of medicinal plant.