Abstract

Dr. Sanjeev M. Khuje*, Dr. Shashank Jha, Dr. Praveen Raghuwanshi and Dr. Devasya Pratap Singh

ABSTRACT

Diabetes, also known as Diabetes Complex, has emerged as a significant global health concern. According to the 2019 study report by the Indian Council of Medical Research presented to the Government of India, the prevalence of this epidemic is highest in North East Asia, particularly in India, where the number of diagnosed cases is approximately 70 million. Additionally, an estimated 80 million individuals are in a pre-diabetic state. Diabetes, a global problem, has been detailed in ancient Indian scriptures, such as the Sakya Vedas and various Ayurvedic scriptures such as Sakkara Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Madhva Siddha, AshtangaHridaya, Ashtanga Samgraha etc. Diabetes is discussed in Vedic literature especially in “Kausika Sutra” of “Arthavaveda”. The etiology of diabetes has also been studied by Ayurvedic authors in the context of description and remedial measures. Diet, exercise, and lifestyle modifications play crucial roles in the effective management of type 2 diabetes, all of which are extensively outlined in Ayurveda, the ancient Indian medical tradition. The Ayurvedic approach to treating type 2 diabetes primarily involves the use of herbs, complemented by exercise, weight management strategies, and various ancillary procedures. Modern medical practices have incorporated the hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) value as a significant metric. In contrast, Ayurveda evaluates the functioning of an individual, emphasizing the establishment of equilibrium among the life forces, or doshas, inherent in every person. Through the present article, the authors have attempted to explain the prevalence of Diabetes (Diabetes Complex) as well as its management through the Indian traditional medical practice Ayurveda and the modern medical principles currently prevalent and recognized all over the world. The intention is to provide substantial benefit to individuals afflicted with diabetes.