Abstract

Alin Abraham Thampy*, Elisaba Jacob, Rona Mariam Chacko, Shikka Mary Mathew and Jayakumar K. S.

ABSTRACT

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) poses distinct challenges in rural settings compared to urban areas. In Kerala, as in many other regions, rural communities frequently suffer higher risks of CVD due to a combination of factors such as Inadequate healthcare access, socioeconomic components, Healthcare Knowledge, Environment-related variables. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify awareness and knowledge of cardiovascular disease among the population in rural areas of Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India. Materials and methods: A prospective observational research was conducted in the rural districts of Pathanamthitta District. The study's sample size was 500 participants. The study period spanned six months. Data was obtained utilizing a semi-structured questionnaire and multiple surveys to evaluate knowledge and raise awareness about cardiovascular disease. Results: Out of a total population of 500 individuals, a survey conducted before counseling showed that 71% had no knowledge about cardiovascular disease, while 29% did have some understanding of it.Following counseling, a superior outcome was observed, with 95% of the population having information and 5% having no understanding about cardiovascular disease. Conclusion: Rural communities have relatively inadequate knowledge and awareness related to cardiovascular disease.