Abstract

Jain Monal Yogesh* and Chavan Sushila

ABSTRACT

Antibiotic Stewardship Programs (ASPs) are new strategies to address the growing problem of antibiotic resistance and to use antimicrobial agents more effectively in healthcare settings. This review explains how ASPs have evolved over time and what makes them successful, focusing on key elements like leadership and accountability, action, tracking and reporting, and education and training. It examines how different strategies used by ASPs, such as prospective audit and feedback, preauthorization, and dose optimization, help achieve better patient outcomes and reduce antimicrobial resistance. The review also discusses the economic impact of ASPs, including their cost-effectiveness and financial benefits. Although ASPs have many benefits, there are challenges like limited resources and reluctance to change. The review addresses these challenges with potential solutions and provides practical insights through case studies of successful ASP implementations in various healthcare settings. The paper concludes with future directions for ASPs, including the integration of new technologies, policy support, and global collaborations. It highlights the crucial role of ASPs in ensuring the careful use of antimicrobials and calls for continued efforts to improve their implementation and effectiveness.