Abstract

Diksha Upreti*, Keerti Verma, Alok K. Srivastava, Neeraj K. Srivastva and Himani Bisht

ABSTRACT

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurobehavioral disorders in childhood, significantly impacting social, learning, and behavioral abilities. In India, the prevalence of ADHD is reported to be 1.3 per 1000 individuals. The primary features of ADHD include inattention, heightened distractibility, poor impulse control, and hyperactivity. The etiology of ADHD is multifaceted, with a strong genetic predisposition and various maternal and environmental factors playing pivotal roles. The conventional management of ADHD involves pharmacological intervention, which carries inherent risks, particularly in young adults. This review explores ADHD from an Ayurvedic perspective, focusing on the potential of Matra Basti, a therapeutic intervention involving the administration of medicated oils or ghee through the rectal route, in managing ADHD symptoms. By examining the principles of Ayurveda and the evidence surrounding Matra Basti therapy, this review aims to shed light on its efficacy and potential as an adjunctive or alternative treatment for individuals with ADHD. The discussion includes the Ayurvedic understanding of ADHD-like symptoms, the role of dosha imbalances, and the action of Matra Basti in pacifying Vata dosha and promoting cognitive health.