Abstract

Dr. Rajnandini S. Deshmukh*, Dr. Sanjeevkumar Bagore and Dr. Kunal Gawande

ABSTRACT

Ashtavidh Pariksha, the eight-fold examination, is a fundamental diagnostic tool in Ayurveda. Among these eight methods, Mutra Parikshan (urine examination) holds significant importance. This ancient technique helps Ayurvedic practitioners assess an individual's overall health, identify potential disorders, and monitor treatment efficacy. Mutra Parikshan, a vital component of Ashtavidh Pariksha in Ayurveda, involves examining urine characteristics to diagnose and monitor various health conditions. This study explores the significance, methodology, and clinical applications of Mutra Parikshan. A review of classical Ayurvedic texts and contemporary research highlights its importance in assessing dosha balance, digestive health, metabolic functioning, kidney and urinary tract health, and systemic inflammation. The study demonstrates Mutra Parikshan's potential as a non-invasive, cost-effective diagnostic tool. Ayurveda is a holistic science of life and health. The concept and method of Nidana (Diagnosis) in Ayurveda mainly depends on the understanding of Dosha and Dushya. Pariksha (examination) are the diagnostic tool that helps to diagnose the Vyadhi of the Rogi. Acharya Charak said that the physician should examine the Roga first then the Aaushadha (medicine) and there after the Chikitsa(treatment) is decided. He should always proceed with the prior knowledge and examination skills. In Ayurveda classical texts, Acharyas like Charak, Sushruta, Vagbhatt, Yogratnakar had given different Parikshas to assess the condition of the patient. "AsthasthanaPariksha" also termed as "Ashtavidha Pariksha was given by Yogratnakar. It has its own significance in the diagnosis of diseases.