Abstract

Dr. Deepu S.*, Aadhithyan S. and Kinchal Kesav S.

ABSTRACT

The pharmaceutical and biomedical waste management sector faces significant challenges stemming from the increased production and disposal of pharmaceutical products, driven by escalating healthcare demands. This research explores the complexities associated with pharmaceutical waste, which includes expired, unused, or contaminated medications as well as various materials contaminated by pharmaceuticals. The study further elucidates the regulatory landscape, particularly the Bio-medical Waste Management (BMWM) Rules of 1998 in India, which categorize and govern the disposal of biomedical waste. It highlights the environmental and public health risks posed by improper disposal practices, emphasizing the necessity for effective waste management strategies that comply with established regulations. The financial implications of waste disposal are examined, revealing that costs often exceed production expenses, leading to risky disposal practices in some regions. The research underscores the importance of budget allocation for waste management in healthcare facilities and the need for comprehensive training of healthcare workers on proper waste handling procedures. Additionally, it discusses reporting requirements and the necessity for ongoing training to enhance compliance and safety. The study concludes by advocating for improved waste management practices and the recycling of certain pharmaceutical materials, aiming to mitigate environmental impacts and protect public health.