AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: AYURVEDIC ASPECT
Dr. Laxmi* and Dr. Meenakshi
ABSTRACT
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behavioural and developmental disorder characterized by delayed or absent language development, repetitive behaviours, and significantly impaired non-verbal communication, imagination, and social interaction. These symptoms typically manifest during early childhood. In India, the prevalence rate of ASD is 1.2%, and this rate increases year by year. Although ASD is considered non-curable, Ayurveda offers some hope for children with the condition. Ayurveda provides a detailed description of neurological disorders and their management, though ASD is not specifically mentioned by any Acharya. However, many features of Unmaad in Ayurveda are similar to those of ASD. Unmaad is characterized by impairments in Manas (mind), Buddhi (cognitive function), Sangya Guna (perception), Bhakti (desire/interests), Sheela (personality/activity), Cheshta (motor activity), and Achara (conduct).
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