Abstract

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu* and Salma Abdi Mahmoud

ABSTRACT

Empowering mothers through the integration of family planning and HIV prevention is essential in addressing maternal and child health challenges, particularly in low-income countries. In regions with high HIV prevalence, women face compounded risks, including unplanned pregnancies and vertical transmission of HIV to their children. Combining family planning methods with HIV prevention strategies not only reduces these risks but also empowers women to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. This review explores the significance of integrating family planning with HIV prevention efforts, highlighting successful interventions, barriers to implementation, and the potential for improving health outcomes for both mothers and their children. Despite the promising potential of these integrated services, various challenges persist in low-income settings. Barriers such as limited healthcare infrastructure, cultural stigmas around HIV, and economic constraints prevent many women from accessing the necessary care. Furthermore, gender inequality often exacerbates these issues, making it more difficult for women to prioritize their health needs. Addressing these barriers requires a multi-faceted approach, including improving access to healthcare, increasing awareness, and ensuring that HIV prevention and family planning services are culturally sensitive and financially accessible.