Abstract

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu* and Salma Abdi Mahmoud

ABSTRACT

Young mothers living with HIV face a unique set of challenges in managing both their health and reproductive choices. The intersection of HIV prevention and family planning plays a critical role in improving maternal and child health outcomes. This review examines the importance of HIV prevention strategies, such as antiretroviral therapy (ART), pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and routine antenatal care, in reducing vertical transmission risks. In addition, the review emphasizes the significance of empowering young mothers with the knowledge and tools to make informed decisions regarding family planning options, addressing both immediate and long-term health goals. The review also highlights the impact of stigma on young mothers living with HIV, which often leads to delayed care-seeking behavior and reluctance to engage in discussions about contraception and HIV prevention. Social stigma and discrimination, both from society and healthcare providers, can severely affect mental health, complicating the decision-making process. Psychological support, including counseling and peer-led support groups, is essential in overcoming these barriers, allowing young mothers to build trust in healthcare systems and access the services they need.