Abstract

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu*, Chukwuma J. Okafor, Rita Ifeoma-Ossy Ogu and Anthonia Onyinye Ngwoke

ABSTRACT

Migrant workers in low-income countries face heightened vulnerability to HIV due to a combination of factors, including limited access to healthcare, social stigma, and precarious employment conditions. This review explores the unique challenges these workers encounter and examines various strategies for improving HIV prevention within this population. It highlights how the transitory nature of migration, along with a lack of comprehensive healthcare services, exposes migrant workers to increased risks of HIV infection. Moreover, social factors, such as stigma and discrimination surrounding HIV, further exacerbate the challenges they face in seeking HIV testing, treatment, and prevention. The review emphasizes the importance of healthcare access and social support in reducing HIV transmission among migrant workers. Strategies such as mobile health services, community-based education programs, and the inclusion of migrant workers in national health systems are vital in overcoming the barriers they face. In particular, efforts to reduce stigma, ensure confidentiality, and provide culturally sensitive care can significantly improve testing rates and adherence to treatment. Additionally, improving labor conditions and providing migrants with health insurance coverage can help mitigate their vulnerability to HIV.