PEDIATRIC BURNS: UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS, CHALLENGES, AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Dr. A. Meftah*, F. Amine, H. Lahmidi, E. Ikhlasse, B. Chaymaa, E. Ahlam, S. Karti, A. EL Harti and M. Diouri
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Pediatric burns are a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality, necessitating tailored care due to children’s specific physiological needs. This paper explores the epidemiological trends, severity assessment, and management strategies for pediatric burns. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted, analyzing the cases of 1,347 children treated for burns at the National Burn Center, CHU Ibn Rochd, between 2018 and 2022. Results: Most pediatric burns are accidental, commonly occurring at home due to hot liquids. Infants under 2 years old are especially prone to severe complications. Effective management requires early resuscitation, accurate assessment of burn depth and area, along with targeted pain control and nutritional support. Conclusion: Advances in pediatric burn care have led to significant reductions in mortality, yet functional, aesthetic, and psychological sequelae remain challenges. Focused efforts on accident prevention and specialized care provision are essential for improved outcomes.
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