Abstract

Abina M.*, Albina Jose, Anjana Raj K P., Fathima Fida and Dr. Aiswarya G.

ABSTRACT

Kaempferia galanga Linn, commonly known as sand ginger, is a rhizomatous, aromatic, and perennial herb widely distributed across tropical regions including India, China, T hailand, and Malaysia. It has been traditionally used in various medicinal applications such as treating headaches, respiratory ailments, inflammatory conditions, and gastric disorders. This review comprehensively examines the pharmacognostic, phytochemica l, and pharmacological properties of K. galanga , highlighting its diverse bioactive constituents, including terpenoids, flavonoids, and essential oils. The plant exhibits significant anti inflammatory, analgesic, antibacterial, antioxidant, and wound heali ng properties. Additionally, K. galanga demonstrates potential applications in cancer therapy, diabetes management, and neuroprotection. The review also discusses its propagation methods, taxonomy, and ethnomedicinal uses, providing a foundation for furthe r research and development of this promising medicinal plant.