Abstract

*Miss. Harshali C. Bodhale, Dr. Latesh Patil, Dr. M.R.N Shaikh

ABSTRACT

Sutures are essential medical devices used in wound closure, promoting tissue healing and reducing the risk of complications. Over the years, significant advancements in suture materials and technology have enhanced their performance, biocompatibility, and clinical outcomes. This paper explores the evolution of suture materials, including natural and synthetic options, and highlights the development of innovative coatings and antimicrobial properties aimed at improving healing efficiency and reducing infection rates. It also covers its biomechanical properties, degradation profiles, and the considerations of suture selection with respect to tissue response and patient recovery. Overall, this review highlights key areas of progress while offering perspectives on future directions in suture technology, with special emphasis on the roles of material science and clinical application toward optimizing surgical outcomes and beyond.