Abstract

Dr. Nuthakki Niharika* and Dr. Nandipati Poojitha

ABSTRACT

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, with a significant burden in low- and middle-income countries. It is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types. Early detection through screening (Pap smear, HPV testing) and prevention via HPV vaccination can significantly reduce the incidence and mortality rates. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 115 Female Medical students (undergraduates, interns, postgraduates) in Konaseema Institute of Medical sciences and research foundation, Amalapuram. The study data was collected through Google forms using a pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire. Results: It indicates that while most students were aware of Cervical cancer and HPV as the primary responsible virus for causing cervical cancer. Awareness of Multiple Sexual Partners as a risk factor is significant. knowledge about Pap smear test as screening test is also significant among responders. They were also aware of abnormal vaginal bleeding as a symptom. Several factors, including educational background, sources of health information, and perceived risks, were identified as influencing awareness levels. Conclusion: Recognition of cervical cancer, risk factors and symptoms were high among female study participants. They were aware about multiple sexual partners as a risk factor for Cervical cancer, they have good knowledge on regular Pap smear as a test to diagnose. Increasing availability of HPV vaccination, cervical screening and diagnostic services can really translate high awareness into actual benefits.